How does Max Weber define and characterize ‘reason and rationality’ in modern society

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1) How does Max Weber define and characterize ‘reason and rationality’ in modern society?
For Weber, what is the explanation of and conditions (the causes and underlying supports) for the emergence of ‘reason and rationality’ in modern society?
As capitalism develops what consequences does this have for individual autonomy and freedom?
Critically analyze Weber’s position in terms of Marx’s views regarding reason and rationality and its relation to autonomy and freedom.